When an internal organ pushes through a weak point in your muscle or tissue, it causes a hernia. Inguinal hernias, femoral hernias, umbilical hernias, and Hiatal hernias are some of the several forms of hernias that may occur. It is critical to treat a hernia as soon as possible. Check out here for hernia treatment in Kolkata.
What exactly causes a hernia?
Inguinal and femoral hernias are caused by weakening muscles that may have existed from birth or are caused by age and frequent stresses on the abdomen and groin regions. Physical exercise, weight, pregnancy, regular coughing, or straining on the toilet due to constipation may all cause strain.
Adults may develop an umbilical hernia by straining the abdomen region, being overweight, having a persistent heavy cough, or giving birth.
The etiology of Hiatal hernias is unknown, however age-related diaphragm weakness or abdominal pressure may play a role.
Different Kinds of Hernias
Hernias come in a variety of shapes and sizes. The most prevalent kinds are as follows:
Hernia inguinal
The most prevalent sort of hernia is this one. An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue or a portion of the small intestine pushes into the groin or scrotum, generating a noticeable protrusion. In males, inguinal hernias are far more prevalent. An inguinal hernia may be present at birth or develop over time.
Hernia of the femur
When fatty tissue or portion of the intestine pushes through the groin, it causes a femoral hernia.
Hernia of the umbilicus
When fatty tissue or part of the intestine protrudes through the abdomen around your belly button, you have an umbilical hernia. Umbilical hernias are most frequent in newborns, particularly those who are preterm or have a low birth weight, although they may occur in adults as well. An umbilical hernia is defined by a bulging belly button or a soft swelling or protrusion at the navel.
Hiatal hernia
A hiatal hernia arises when part of the stomach pushes up into the chest cavity via a hole in the diaphragm. Heartburn, indigestion, difficulty swallowing, regurgitation of food, and chest discomfort are all symptoms of a hiatal hernia.
Hernia incisional
When tissue pushes through a scar after an abdominal or pelvic procedure, it causes an incisional hernia.